I was having same issue and managed to fix it, luckily I had another latest Laravel installation that had a higher dusk version that was working. The old version would not work with the same version of ChromiumDriver after installing using the php artisan dusk:chrome-driver command. I am not sure why but the version 128 on Laravel 9 is not the same as one from Laravel 10 or more specifically Dusk v7 vs v8. So for me I went in my new laravel version inside:
vendor\laravel\dusk\bin -chromedriver-win.exe (is the main file you need)but you might have a win-32 or win-64 folder that has the file in it too just copy the entire folder, and replaced all those files with one from a newer dusk. (Make sure to get it working first on the latest Laravel first. If it works most likely copy and pasting it to your old version will also works. It did for me so worth the try.